Puy-cR-D6me, 31 Pyrenees, Treaty of the, 236 QUAKERS, 201 RABELAIS, 149,188,193 Racine, 346,247 Radicals, 384 Rambouillet, H6tel de, 344 Ratnbouillet, Marquise de, 244 Reading, 378 Realists, 160 Reform, attempts at (eighteenth cen- tury), zfiff. Reformation, the, 191, 194-198, 210, a**, 395; and see Calvinism Reims, 28 Religion, Wars of, 219-221, 224, 233, Renaissance, x88jff, 211, 245-246, 260, 394J Uterary iQiff. Rene", Count of Provence, 183 Restoration, the: first, 315-317; second, «318 . . .. Revenue, innovations in raising, 207, ctiid see Taxation Revolution, American, 281 Revolution, English, 236; of 1688, 259 Revolution, French, 262, 275, 279, 280^; Republic proclaimed, 296; social changes during, 305-6; sur- vivals of, under the Restoration, 316, 317 Revolution of 1830, 333-35, 342 Revolution of 1848, 341^, 359 Revolutionary Tribunal, 298 Richelieu, Cardinal, 233, 234-236, 239, 244, 246, 256, 297, 303, 3^9. 395 Ricomer, 51 Rights of Man, declarations of, 236, 289 Robert, Count of the Marches, 89 Robespierre, 301, 303 Rochelle, La, 225, 233 Rohan, Princes, 233 Roman Catholic Church, 219,220,238, 395; restoration of, after the Revolu- tion, 310 Romances of chivalry, 102,103, 243 Romanticism, 277, 3*6, 359 Ronsard, 192 Roturien, 228-229 Rouen, 17, 28, 167, 174* »*S> 3*9 Rousseau, »77> »79» 3°* Rouasillon, 18, 236 Royal domain, 91-93,105,107,125,103, 203,207 SAINT-ACHBUL, 21 INDEX Saint-Germain, 245 Saint-Germain-des-Pr£s, 73, 109 Saint-Gobain, 250 Saint-Nicholas-du-Chardonnet, 239 Saint-Simon, 339 Saint-Sulpice, 239 Sainte-Beuve, Mme de, 240 Salic kw,i66 Salyes, 27 Sanctuaries, 31,44,47,66,98 Santones, 28 Saracens, 67, 83 Sarmates, 51 Savoy, 51, 83, 297, 333, 35* Saxons, 42, 50, 69 Scaliger, 191 Schism Great, 177 Scholasticism, 163, 271 Sculpture, 188, 190, 271 Sedan, 354 Senbs, 92 Senones, 28 Sens, 197 Sensibility, fashion for, 277 Sequani, 28 Serfs, 74, 80, 86, 88, 114, 118, 121,134, 180 Seven Years' War, 265 Six Corporations, 181 Slaves: among Gaulish tribes, 29; dur- ing Roman domination, 37-38, 43, 113 Socialism and Socialists 300, 335, 342, 344 357» 361 > 382, 384, 385; origins of, 338-340 Society: of Late Roman Empire 44; of Charlemagne's Empire, 72-75; class distinctions in, 102; evolution of, 179-182; Renaissance, 192-194; changes in (sixteenth century) 224- 226, 229, 241 243-245; under Louis XV, 267-8; during the Revolution, 305; under the Restoration 315; after 1848,354, 356; after 1870, 369 Socrates, 273 Soissons, 138 Solutre1, 21 Sorbon, Robert, 162 Sorbonne, 162,197, 257 Spanheim, 254 Spanish Succession War, of the, 255 Spinoza, 260 Stabat Mater, 153 StaSl, Mme de, 312 States-General, 172,173, *°8,231, 237, 283, 397; assembly of (1789), 284-285 411